Effect of Poultry Manure and Its Derived Biochar at Different Temperatures on Phosphorus Adsorption in a Calcareous Soil

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Assistant Professors, Soil and Water Research Department, Bushehr Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Bushehr, Iran

Abstract

Biochar is one of the organic matter sources and it can be effective in improving P adsorption in the soil. This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of poultry manure (PM) and its derived biochar at temperatures of 200, 300 and 400 °C on P adsorption capacity in a calcareous soil. Poultry manure and its derived biochars were mixed with 400 g of the soil and incubated at appropriate temperature and humidity for 90 days. Phosphorus adsorption isotherms were measured by the modular method at the concentration range of 0 to 90 mg.L-1 of P, and adsorbed P was calculated. The results showed that the P adsorption rate decreased with increasing P concentration in the equilibrium solution in all treatments. Adsorption data were fitted with Long Muir model. In biochar-treated samples, average P adsorption gradient at the low and high P concentrations in equilibrium solution was, respectively, 56% lower and 116% higher than the control. Biochar produced at 300 and 400 °C had, respectively, the minimum and maximum impact on the amount of slope and maximum P adsorption. The maximum adsorbed P in B300 and B400 treatments were 144 and 246 mgkg-1, respectively. At low P concentration in equilibrium solution, P adsorption gradient in B300 and B400 was, respectively, 5.42 and 10.1 mgkg-1 for each unit change of P concentration, and it was 1.50 and 4.59 mgkg-1 at the high P concentration. The behavior of B300 in P adsorption indicates the higher possibility of using it in agricultural lands to improve P availability, compared to the other studied biochars, while B400 behavior indicates the possibility of using it to remediate P-contaminated soil.

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Main Subjects


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