نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه مهندسی آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم دریایی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
2 عضو هیأت علمی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کهگیلوبه و بویراجمد
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The purpose of the present research was to study the role of morphometric, vegetation, and rain event factors on gully development in different stages. Research method consisted of sampling after every rainfall event of 10mm in 24-hr, during two hydrological years of 2008-09. Graduated rods were installed in different parts of the gully and were used to measure the morphometric characteristics and advance of the gully after the rain. Soil samples were taken at distances of 0, 25, 50 and 75 meters from the head-cut. The results showed that the gully development was cavernous (a large hole) and, from its middle parts to lower layers, gully development was facilitated by frail and fragile layers and solubility of salts, thereby causing collapse of the gully roof. The results of statistical analysis showed that all factors investigated had an important role in gully development such that the correlation coefficient was in the confidence range between 87 to 92 percent. Also, gully development charts in different distances from the head-cut showed that the gully in stages 2 and 3 was more than stage 1.Besides,according to the results of mechanical analysis, clay content in the B and C layers were more than in A layer. Due to the clay swelling properties, it contributed to the formation and development of the gully. The results of this study indicated that soil physical and chemical conditions including vegetation and rainfall were effective in soil displacement and gully development both in length and width.
کلیدواژهها [English]